Environmental monitoring includes efforts before, during, and after construction - or pre-construction, construction, and post-construction.

Pre-Construction Monitoring

Since the early 1990s, Arconic (formerly Alcoa) has monitored water column and resident fish samples from the lower Grasse River in order to assess the long-term changes in water quality and PCB levels in the river, and to identify what impacts naturally occurring events (such as high flow events and ice jams) and major pilot studies have had on the recovery of the lower Grasse River.

Construction Monitoring

Monitoring during construction included water and air from 2017 to 2022.

Long-Term Monitoring and Maintenance

Monitoring and maintenance will be performed to assess progress toward the remedial goals established by EPA in the April 2013 Record of Decision for PCB concentrations in water and fish and to verify the performance of the installed cap.

The long-term program will include:

  • Water quality testing in the river for PCBs
  • Fish sampling for smallmouth bass, brown bullhead, and spottail shiner and testing for PCBs (other adult fish species will be added in the future)
  • Cap monitoring through bathymetric surveys and PCB measurements in the water immediately above the cap using passive samplers
  • Cap maintenance, as needed


Additional information will be provided on the long-term program as the sampling and testing efforts are implemented.